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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medications improve concentration and attention for 70% to 80% of children and adults that use it. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, adhd adult medication cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dosage over the course of several weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically every day, either once or twice. adhd adult medication are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and should be taken 3 times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice a day. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse side effects like nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody however these effects typically fade with time and can often be managed by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can change your personality. You might become more withdrawn and sluggish, or focused and rigid. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric problems, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a way that is not prescribed. Because of the dangers, doctors are careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are many non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that is most appropriate for you is based on your specific needs. These are prescription medications however they don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. Most of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and develop new coping skills that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus however they don't address the underlying causes. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.