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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as well as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants are not effective or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine that are essential for concentration and thinking. The most popular stimulants, a treatment for ADHD can be effective if taken according to the directions. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause side negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the best dosage or combination of drugs to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start prior to the age of 12, and last through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate, and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will interview the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various environments. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must exhibit at least six signs that manifest in more than one environment and must affect the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached 12 years old. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications aren't as quickly as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other mental disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They are also at higher risk of developing substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children better ways to cope with their ADHD can assist in addressing these other issues. Research has proven that treatment using both behavioral therapy and medication can improve the level of living and reduce symptoms. Some teens and kids do not respond to the medication available for ADHD and therefore require an a lower dose or alternative type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some the treatment for behavior may not require medication. A modification in lifestyle or diet may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to improve their organizational skills, such as placing important items in designated places or using reminders and alarms. They can also make use of exercises and other activities that require physical activity to channel energy, rather than engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and also help their child overcome stress or other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to manage their emotions and build confidence in themselves, and also control their behavior in school. In order to diagnose ADHD, doctors discuss the individual's symptoms with him or her, and observe their behavior in various settings. They will review school records and questionnaires from family members, teachers and other people who know the person. They will also rule other diseases and conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to increase the brain activity in the areas of the brain which regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, but they are more secure than stimulants. For people with ADHD treatment may be lengthy and it's essential to visit a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If left untreated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with food and a poor diet, and drug or alcohol addiction. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if a medication that was previously effective isn't having the same effect or is causing adverse effects. It is also important to mention any other supplements or medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling Counseling can assist children and adults with ADHD overcome the challenges they face each day. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new skills, attitudes, and ways of relating to their children. Counseling can help patients of all ages manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn to remain focused on their tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller chunks that are more manageable and practice coping strategies with frustration, anger, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence, and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. Many adults find alternative treatment options helpful in addition to counseling. The stimulants can cause negative effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness, so they should be used only according to the prescription. Patients with ADHD need to be honest with their doctor and let them know that they are experiencing difficulties with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behavior in the brain. This drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions are absorbed slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” result that can occur when the drug's level decreases. Some people with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medication, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be a better option for those who cannot take them because of other health problems or severe adverse side effects. Some people with ADHD are also afflicted with anxiety or depression. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any adverse negative effects. adhd adults medication There are many drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication that will meet your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that may minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours, and are usually taken two or three times a day. Extended-release preparations can last up to sixteen hours and are typically taken once daily. adhd for adults medication choose to supplement an extended-release morning medication with a quick-acting dose in the late evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication wears off. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make some people feel more stressed and anxious than they normally do. They can cause tics to get worse or increase their frequency. In some children and adolescents, they can cause an insignificant delay in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect final height. They can also increase appetite and weight gain, and they can cause a rise in blood cholesterol as well as other heart problems in some people. Certain antidepressants may also be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial if stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.