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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should take their medicine on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will put you on a small dose and observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means that it has to be prescribed by a physician and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution, or as a transdermal patch. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other variables. Methylphenidate could cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. It can also trigger facial tics in certain people, which are abrupt movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 out of 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately when you or your child begins experiencing this problem. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate that your doctor will closely monitor while you take it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by a majority of people if taken as directed. It can cause a serious drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. It can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. It is not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it has the potential to be abused. It is also known to cause addiction for some people, which is why you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cabinet and only take the dosage prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They help by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. They may also help with some Tourette's symptoms. The medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules as well in an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C) which means that you must be signed in by your physician to receive them. They are usually taken daily, although some people use them twice per day. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant medicines. It is a prescription drug that can be given to teenagers and children older than 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It is available to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available, or to adults with a diagnosed condition. It's usually taken as a capsule one or twice per day. Many people abuse stimulant drugs. It is important to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication secure out of sight and reach from friends, and not shared or sold with other people. It could be risky to use the medication in the incorrect method. For example crushing and injecting the medicine. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can trigger addiction and adverse effects that are difficult to cope with especially for older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and irritability. They can also cause cravings, a desire to continue taking the drug, and an extreme fatigue. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child suffers any of these side effects. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure once the medication is stopped. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this occurs. This could be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or even death. Talking with your doctor can help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this type of medication. And the side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on appetite and sleep—are often uncomfortable. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different medication, and self-help strategies can help you to make a difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. This is because it takes a few weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect and because it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs. The doctor will inquire about your daily routine and habits and any other health concerns you or your child may have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. All of these drugs are part of a group of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquid, while others can be applied to patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in different ways, including powder, for children younger than the age of take pills. Some children prefer to take these medicines mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They belong to a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect however they can enhance your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest that you avoid certain food drinks, food items, or other activities known to cause problems in people with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. adhd adult medication improves concentration, while dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 drugs approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is often prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or substance abuse disorders, including cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD which is why antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS recommends that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the best choice for you, he will prescribe a small amount, which will gradually increase over a period of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to ensure that the treatment is working and look for any adverse effects. They might also refer you to specialists like counsellors or psychologists for further assistance.